WebQuest 

Beyond The SMART Project ……….. Extending Lessons
Reaching For The Stars

The learners will:

  • Observe the position of an object in the sky by describing its features and location relative to another object or the background
  • Compare and contrast objects in the sky; constellations
  • Read about myths based on early peoples' observation of the sky
  • Explain the literal and figurative levels of meaning in the song "Follow the Drinking Gourd"
  • Read, explore & compare fiction, non-fiction, and informational literature
  • Interpret the Web Sites URL and access the Web demonstrating the nine Information Literacy Skills
  • Build critical thinking skills of analysis and evaluation by performing and reflecting on web searches

INTRODUCTION

Let's take a trip out of this world into the universe. Let's go back in history and explore the star maps and legends of fascinating constellations.


TASK

Your job will be to complete the activities and projects that will help us celebrate the stars and the universe. You will make systematic observations, compare star hemispheres, compare ideas, and write descriptive, persuasive, and expository paragraphs using information taken from the websites. The Internet will provide you the opportunity to access photos, sounds, pictures, and information you can use to compare planets and constellations. You will understand how to use a document link and how to know if it is credible or not. You will practice finding useful information amongst all the advertising on the World Wide Web using Boolean, truncation, and keyword search techniques.

PROCESS

a. To identify the night sky around you, click this sky map. Select the phrase "Low in the western skies". Click in the map to aim the telescope and enlarge the images. Click on the center of the round shere to enlarge images.

b. The following site will help you find facts about the planets and explore Celestial objects. Information from these sites will help you with your assignments. Using a graphic organizer provided, select two celestial objects and compare and contrast them.

c. Study the Classical Constellations at this Northern Hemisphere site. Design your own constellation. What would you name it? How many stars would you have in your constellations? Identify the shapes and angles in your constellation when lines are drawn to connect the stars. Using a protractor, figure the degree of your angles.

Relating and Communicating - Stories in the Stars

Become acquainted with the constellation list for North and Solar Polar Constellations myths and the stories about the sun, the moon, and the stars. Look for the stories under the pictures. Search the star list at this site by season.

Become acquainted with "wandering stars": the planets and the myths about them.

Compare observations with the myths from early cultures of the Greek, African, Native American, Chinese, and Ancient Egyptians.

Using a Compare and Contrast graphic organizer, select one constellation and show how different cultures describe the same constellation. The constellation you choose to compare should share at least one star. Orally describe to another student or staff member what you found.

This site will give you guidance on how to write a myth. Examine the rubric and examples of myth stories provided at this project site. Select button that says Teacher's Guide Home. Find and select the button Grades 6-8 Myths. Read the model stories as you scroll through the myth genre. Write a myth about your constellation. Use descriptive word choices in your paragraph.

TASK---INFORMATION LITERACY

Information is what we need to know, when we need to know it. Information is content - the meaning conveyed regardless of how it is communicated. If we are to find and use information efficiently, however, we must define the concept more precisely. Information literacy is the capacity to know when you need information, what sort you need, where to find it, and how to organize and evaluate it. (Lane, Chisholm, Mateer 2000:2). The ability to access, retrieve, and evaluate information could even be considered part of the definition of literacy itself. As Breivik and Gee stated (1989:23): "In an era when today's truths" become tomorrow's outdated concepts, individuals who are unable to gather pertinent information are almost as helpless as those who are unable to read and write."

The activities that follow relate to teaching critical evaluation skills for the World Wide Web.

Read through all the following information before you begin the activities.

  1. Record the title of all the Web Pages highlighted or underlined above.
    • Example: The Planets
  2. Record the Web's Site's URL (Uniform Resource Locator.) from one of the sites. What's in a domain? edu. com. gov.
    • Example http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/nineplanets.html#toc
  3. Note what information this web site contains. Examine the source, author, audience, currency, arguments, documentation, and the evidence. Determine if the site is a credible site and evaluate it as a resource. Read the online article "Evaluating Internet Research Sources." In your journal discuss the criteria for what makes a site credible.
  4. Read the worksheet on "How to Tell the Difference Between Scholarly Work and Propaganda." In your journal write a persuasive essay on why we should or should not spend more money on space travel to other planets or why we should or should not filter the Internet. Support your essay with good information. Document the resources you use to support your answer. Check out MLA and APA links below for correct way to site sources. Remember to cite your online URL address correctly.
  5. Launch to citing online addresses. Visit these sites to learn about a how-to bibliographic guide for referencing online sources. View MLA Citation Guide and the APA Style of Notation Guide. Use the MLA Citation Guide for your persuasive paper on space travel to the planets. Use at least two Search Engines to research your topic. Remember the rules for Boolean, truncation, and keyword searches.

TASK---LITERATURE AND HISTORY CONNECTIONS TO THE CONSTELLATIONS

Your job is to understand the relationship star navigation played in the history of early explorers and fugitive slaves who sometimes used spiritual music as a secret code. This chapter in history is illustrated by several episodes in the life of Harriet Tubman in slavery, her escape to Freedom in Canada, and her role in the Underground Railroad.

  • Read to or have students read, "Follow the Drinking Gourd."
  • How did the literal and figurative levels of meaning of words in the song in this historical fiction literature, save lives?
  • Did you figure out what the drinking gourd is? How did it help slaves find a northern route to freedom? Research the background of the song "Follow the Drinking Gourd." Describe in your journal the characters in this story. Remember to use descriptive words.
  • Plot the route of the Underground Railroad by latitude. 1. Instructions 2. You need a copy of Worksheet One 3. Follow the directions given on Worksheet Two 4. Assessment

EVALUATION

Assessment of the activities will include the following: the reflective process, self-evaluation process, graphic organizer analysis, conference, parent survey, discussion guides, project evaluation form, six trait rubrics for scoring writing, and performance demonstration for successful search online.

CONCLUSION

If you enjoyed the journey toward information literacy while traveling into the universe, you may want to practice using these skills while visiting other sites listed below.

Other Project SMART sites listed by subject

This astronomy site has a great main category index. This site has more astronomy.

This site Space Telescope Science is easy to navigate through.

Jovian and Terrestrial Planet information can be found at this site

This NASA site explains in detail the Terrestrial and Jovian Planets and the basics of space flight.

World maps of all kinds that can be viewed online and/or printed.

Altitude Calculator definition and activity is located at this site.

Complete sun and moon data for one day. Can find sunrise and sunset times worldwide.

Asteroids and anything you ever wanted to know about the solar system. Gives index to universe.

Observing Meteor Calendar

Meteors and Meteorites Links to dinosaur disappearance.

Jet Propulsion

invision.esu3.org/ Invision Project

 

REFERENCES

  • Marzano, K.J. A different kind of classroom: Teaching with dimensions of learning. Alexandria, VA. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1992.
  • Allen Christine and Anderson, Mary Alice Ed. Skills for Life: Information Literacy for Grades 7-12. Worthington, Ohio: Linworth Publishing, 1999.
  • Crane, Beverley E. Teaching with the Internet: Strategies and Models for K-12 Curricula. N.Y.: Neal-Schuman Pub., Inc., 2000.
Disclaimer: The sites are personal preference and by no means disqualify other sites listed in the SMART PROJECT. Note that when studying mythology and myths, violence is a part of this genre. The material for this workshop is intended for facilitating learning for educational purposes only. This document may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes only under Fair Use Guidelines with permission from the author. Use this document as illustration of the early stages of the WebQuest concept.
 
Prepared by Gloria Christiansen gchristi@esu8.org
ESU #8 • PO Box 89 • Neligh, NE 68756 • 402-887-4125
WebQuest For Project SMART 6/13/01
Updated: 1/22/02